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1 ἔλαφος
-ου ὁ N 2/ἡ 4-3-3-10-0=20 Dt 12,15.22; 14,5; 15,22; 2 Sm 22,34deer, hart, hind Dt 12,15*Prv 7,23(22) ὡς ἔλαφος like a deer-כאיל for MT אויל a fool -
2 νεβρός
Grammatical information: m., f.Meaning: `young of the deer, fawn' (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in νεβρο-τόκος `bringing forth fawns' (Nic.).Derivatives: Several derivv, most poet. a. late 1. Subst.: νεβρίς, - ίδος f. `fawnskin' (E.) with νεβρίδ-ιον (Artem.) and νεβριζω `wear a fawnskin' (D. 18, 259, beside κρατηρίζω `drink a bowl', of the participants of a Dionysosfeast), νεβρισμός `wearing νεβρίς' (gramm.); νεβρῆ f. `id.' (Orph.); νεβρίας m. name of a shark ( γαλεός, Arist.; because of the colour, cf. Thompson Fishes s.v.), ἔλαφος νεβρίας H. s. λάδας; νέβρακες οἱ ἄρρενες νεοττοὶ τῶν ἀλεκτρυόνων H. (cf. σκύλαξ, πόρταξ and Chantraine Form. 379); νεβρίτης λίθος (Orph.), - ῖτις (Plin.), because of the colour (Redard 58). -- 2. Adj.: νέβρινος (S.), νέβρειος (Call., APl.) `of a fawn', νέβρειον name of the Pastinaca sativa (Ps.-Dsc.; Strömberg Wortstudien 50); νεβρώδης `fawnlike' (AP). -- 3. Verb: νεβρόομαι `be changed into a fawn' (Nonn.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: With νεβρός agrees exactly Arm. nerk, -oy `colour', if from IE *( s)negʷro-. It is derived from nerk-anem `colour', which has the form of a primary verb (aor. nerk-i). But the word for `deer' has nothing to do with it. Deer and hind are often called after their colour, e.g. πρόξ, προκάς `deer- or roe-like animal' to περκνός `speckled', πρεκνόν ποικιλόχροον ἔλαφον H. Also Lat. niger `black' has been compared; on the meaning cf. a.o. περκνός also `darkspotted, blackish' and Porzig Gliederung 167 (doubts in W.-Hofmann s.v.). But the meaning has nothing to do with `deer'. -- Diff. on nerk (backformation from primary nerkanem with a very complicated etymology) Belardi Ric. ling. 1, 147 f.; s. also Pagliaro Rend. Acc. Linc. 8: 16, 2 n. 6.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεβρός
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3 ελαφοειδές
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4 ἐλαφοειδές
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5 κεραός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `horned', sec. `made of horn' (Il.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [574] *ḱerh₂- `head, horn'Etymology: *κεραϜός is identical with several words for `deer' and other horned animals: "Lat. cervus (like κεραός IE. *ḱerh₂u̯-o-), Celt., e. g. Welsh carw `deer' (IE. *ḱr̥h₂u̯-o-), Alb. ka `ox', Slav., e. g. Russ. koróva, Serb. krȁva `cow' (frrom *ḱorh₂uā, not from IE. *ḱōru̯-ā) with western treatment of ḱ as in Alb. ka; Illyrian LW [loanword]?, s. Porzig Gliederung 175), Lith. kárvė `id.' (sec. ē-stem); besides with palatalisation and zero grade OPr. sirwis `roe', falls nicht vielmehr zu lit. šir̃vas `grauschimmelig' (vgl. zu νεβρός). - A parallel formation is the German. name of the deer, e. g. OHG hiruz, IE. *ḱeru-d-. Both from a word for `horn', which is seen in Av. srū- f., Hitt. karau̯-ar n.; [not here κόρυδος, κορυφή, κόρυς}. See W.-Hofmann s. cervus, and Sommer Nominalkomp. 20 n. 2. - Further s. κέρας; Nussbaum, Head and Horn, 1986,Page in Frisk: 1,825-826Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεραός
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6 νάκη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `woollen skin, fleece, esp. of sheep a. goat' (ξ 530, Lyc., Paus.);Other forms: more usual νάκος n. (Pi., Hdt., Simon., inscr.).Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in νακο-δέψης m. `tenner' (Hp.), as 2. member in κατω-νάκη f. `coarse cloth, worn by slaves working on the field, with a front of sheepskin' (Ar.), prop. a bahuvrihi; on ἀρνακίς s. ἀρήν.Derivatives: νακύριον δέρμα H.; formation unclear (hypothetical combinations by v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 14f.), perh. with Schmidt to be changed into νακύ\<δ\> ριον (like μελ-ύδριον a.o.; Chantraine Form. 72 f.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With νάκος: νάκη cf. νάπος: νάπη and the not rare abstract pairs like βλάβος: βλάβη (on this Bolelli Stud. itfilcl. NS. 24, 98ff.); νάκος like εἶρος, φᾶρος a.o., νάκη like λώπη a.o. -- Without immediate agreement outside Greek. Since Lidén IF 18, 410 f. one connects the in German. isolated OE næsc `soft leather like e.g. deer-skin', which through PGm. * naska-, -ō- may represent IE * nak-s-ko-, -ā-; here also OPr. nognan `leather', if for noknan from IE nāk-no- (Lidén Stud. 66 f.). More dubious is the connection with Goth. snaga m. ' ἱμάτιον', s. Lidén l.c. and Feist Vgl. Wb. w. lit. -- WP. 2, 316f., Pok. 754. Cf. νάσσω. Rather a Pre-Greek word; Fur. 294, 305; the form νακύριον may point in the same direction.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νάκη
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7 περκνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `spotted, having dark spots', also as name of a kind of eagle (Ω 316, Hp., Arist.).Derivatives: ἐπί-περκνος `somewhat spotted' (X.,; Strömberg Prefix Studies 105). - Beside it πέρκος m. `kind of eagle' (Arist.), πέρκη f. `redfin perch, Perca fluviatilis' (Emp., Com., Arist.) with - ίς, - ίον, - ίδιον (Com., pap., Dsc.); περκάς adj. f., attribute of κίχλη, prob. as fishname (Eratosth.). Denominatives. a. περκάζω, - ομαι, also w. ὑπο-, ἐπι-, ἐν-, `to start getting dark spots, to start ripening', act. also `to colour dark' (η 126, Thphr., LXX); b. περκαίνω, - ομαι ( ἐμ-) `id.' (E., H.); c. ἀπο-περκόομαι `to become dark', of ripening grapes (S. Fr. 255, 6). Here περκώματα τὰ ἐπὶ τοῦ προσώπου ποικίλματα H.; after Krahe IF 58, 225 also Περκώτη f. town in Mysia. -- Beside it 1. with zerograde: πρακνόν μέλανα H.; 2. with diff., prob. secondary full grade: πρεκνόν ποικιλόχροον ἔλαφον H., to which 3. with o-ablaut πρόξ, - κός f. (s. v.) and προκάς f. `deer- or roe-like animal', Πρόκνη PN "the nightingale" or "swallow", Radke P.-W. 23, 250; 4. with lengthened grade πρωξ, - κός f. `drop of dew' (s. v.).Etymology: The substantival πέρκος, πέρκη presuppose an adj. *περκός, to which f. περκάς, as λεῦκος, λεύκη from λευκός, f. λευκάς. From *περκός also περκ-άζω, - αίνω, - όομαι (like λευκ-αίνω a.o.). Beside it with ν-suffix περκ-νός like the synonymous ἐρεμ-νός, κελαι-νός a.o. (Chantraine Form. 194; cf. below). -- Old inherited family with representatives in several languages, where esp. the many animal names are remarkable. With πρακνόν agree except for the ending both Skt. pŕ̥śni-'spotted, variegated' as a Germ. name of the trout, OHG forhana (to which with l-suffix the dimin. Forelle), OE forn(e) f., IE *pr̥ḱ-n-. A full grade agreement gives the Swed. fishname färna f., IE *perḱ-n- like περκ-ν-ός. With *περκός, πέρκος a Celt. word can be identified: MIr. erc (Wesh erch) `spotted, dark-red', as subst. `salmon, trout', also `cow, lizard'. -- Another representative is the Germ. word for `vatiegated, colourful' and `colour' in OHG faro, farawa, IE *porḱ-u̯ó-; one must certainly also consider Lat. pulc(h)er `beautiful' from * pelc-ro-s or * polc-ro-s (with dissim.); IE *perḱ-, resp. *porḱ- or *pr̥ḱ-. On the formation also Borgström NTS 16, 141 f. -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 45 f., Pok. 820f., W.-Hofmann s. pulc(h)er and 2. porcus. Older lit. also in Bq. Cf. also πάπραξ.Page in Frisk: 2,515-516Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > περκνός
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8 κεμάς
κεμάς, - άδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `young deer, young dog' (Κ 361, A. R., Call.).Other forms: also κεμμάς (Q. S., AP, H.; hypocor. gemination? and κεμφάς (H.; after the animal's names in - φάς, - φος as γρομφάς?)Compounds: κεμαδο-σσόος `hunting young deer' (Nonn.).Derivatives: κεμήλιος surn. of Dionysos (Alc. G 1, 8); after the dress, cf. Gentili Maia 2: 3-4, 2f., Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 570f.; suffix however remarkable; cf. Risch IF 33, 195 with other interpretations; s. also on κειμήλιον. Note also κέμων (s. v.)Origin: IE [Indo-European] [556; cf. 929 *sḱem-] *ḱem- `without horn'Etymology: Deriv. in - άς, either from an o-stem *κέμος = Skt. śámaḥ `without horn' (cf. λίθος: λιθάς) or from an m-stem ( νίφ-α: νιφάς), also found in the German. word for `(female) dog', e. g. OHG hinta f. (PGm. *hin-ðī́ [-ði̯ō] \< IE. *ḱem-tī́ like hund, PGm. * hun-ða- \< IE. *ḱu̯n̥-tó-; s. κύων). Direct suffixal connection between κεμάς and the German. word is not to be supposed. The zero grade of the m-stem is retained in Lith. šm-ùlas `without horn'. Lubotsky, System 76 assumes *ḱemh₂-. - Wrong Specht Ursprung 132 a. 264. Cf. also Lüders KZ 56, 282ff.Page in Frisk: 1,818-819Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεμάς
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9 δορκάς
δορκάς, - άδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `a kind of deer, roe, gazelle' (Hdt. 7, 69).Derivatives: Other forms: δόρξ (Call.; acc. δόρκᾱ̆ν E. H. F. 376 [lyr.]; δόρκα Dindorf), δόρκος (Dsc.), δόρκων (LXX); also ζορκάς (Hdt. 4, 192), ζόρξ (Call.); ἴορκος (Opp.), ἴορκες, ἴυρκες (H.). - Diminutives: δορκάδιον (LXX, Delos IIIa), also a plant (André, Notes lexicogr. botanique s.v.); δορκαλίς (Call.; on - αλ-ιδ- Chantr. Form. 251f., 344); δορκαλῖδες `dies from the bones of..' (Herod.; on -ῑδ- s. Chantraine 346f.); δορκαλίδες ὄργανόν ἐστι κολαστικόν τε η μάστιγες αἱ ἀπὸΏ ἱμάντων δορκάδων Suidas; δορκάδε(ι)ος `made from the bones of..' ( ἀστράγαλος, Thphr., inscr., pap.; s. Schmid -εος und -ειος 52), δόρκειος (Theognost.), δόρκιος (Edict. Diocl.). - PN Δορκεύς etc., s. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 130.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Celt.Etymology: Built like κεμάς etc., δορκάς, like δόρκος and δόρκων was derived from the root noun δόρξ. If we start from the forms with ζ-, the word agrees with a Celtic word for `roe', Corn. yorch, Bret. iourc'h `roe', Welsh iwrch `caprea mas', IE *i̯ork-o-. The δ-forms perh. folketymological after δέρκομαι. ἴορκος etc. may be Celtic (Galatic) LW [loanword]. - Sommer Lautst. 147f.Page in Frisk: 1,410Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δορκάς
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10 πρόξ
πρόξ, προκόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `roe- or deer-like animal' (ρ 295, Archil., Arist. a.o.); also προκάς, - άδος (like δορκάς, κεμάς) f. (h. Ven. 71).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [820] *perḱ- spotted, motley'Page in Frisk: 2,600Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρόξ
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11 προκός
πρόξ, προκόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `roe- or deer-like animal' (ρ 295, Archil., Arist. a.o.); also προκάς, - άδος (like δορκάς, κεμάς) f. (h. Ven. 71).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [820] *perḱ- spotted, motley'Page in Frisk: 2,600Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > προκός
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12 συντέλεια
-ας + ἡ N 1 2-10-19-35-20=86 Ex 23,16; Dt 11,12; Jos 4,8; Jgs 20,40consummation, accomplishment 1 Ezr 2,1; completion (of an activity) Ex 23,16; completion, end (of time) Dt 11,12; perfection Sir 45,8; conclusion, sum Sir 43,27; destruction 2 Kgs 13,17; profit, (unjust)gain 1 Sm 8,3ἐπὶ συντελείας perfectly Sir 43,7; οὐκ ἔλαβεν συντέλειαν he did not finish, he did not reach completion 1 Ezr 6,19; οὐκ ἐποίησα αὐτοὺς εἰς συντέλειαν I did not make an end of them Ez 20,17; περὶ συντελείας about the termination of his year’s contract Sir 37,11*Am 1,14 συντελείας αὐτῆς of her end, of her destruction-ה/סופ for MT סופה of the whirlwind, see also Na 1,3; *Am 8,8 συντέλεια destruction-כלה כלה for MT ה/כל כל all of it, see also Am 9,5, Hab 1,9.15;completion, end, full term of life?-כלה for MT כלח maturity, old age?Cf. CAIRD 1969=1972 148-149; DANIEL, S. 1966, 263; HARL 1971=1992a 189; KATZ 1960, 162; LEBOULLUEC 1989 237; WAANDERS 1983 186. 293.294; →NIDNTT; PREISIGKE; TWNT -
13 ἐλάφειος
A of a stag or hart, κέρας hartshorn, Arist.HA 534b23; ἐ. κρέα venison, X.An.1.5.2, PSI6.594.15 (iii A.D.).b ἐ. δίκτυα for catching stags, Aen.Tact.11.6, 38.7.2 deer-like, cowardly, EM326.10.3 ἐλάφειον, τό,= ὠκιμοειδές, Ps.-Dsc.4.28.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλάφειος
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14 ἐλαφοειδής
ἐλᾰφο-ειδής, ές,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλαφοειδής
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15 δίκροος
δίκροος, δίκρουςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `forked, cloven' (Ion.-Att.; cf. Ilberg Arch. f. Pap. 4, 281f.).Derivatives: None.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [574] *(du̯i)-k̀r-ou-o- `two-horned'.Etymology: One reconstructs *δί-κροϜ-ος, as `two-horned', from δι- (s. δίς) and a word for `horn'; but κερα[F]- ός `horned' (Lat. cerv-us `deer', Av. srū- `horn') requires *ḱerh₂-uo-, which requires *ḱerh₂-. Nussbaum, Head and Horn, 2-18, argues that there were laryngeal-less forms (Skt. śr̥ṅga-, κάρνος H.), and assumes *du̯i-ḱr-ou̯-o- (but forms like κόρυς, κόρυμβα are Pre-Greek).Page in Frisk: 1,394Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δίκροος
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16 δίκρους
δίκροος, δίκρουςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `forked, cloven' (Ion.-Att.; cf. Ilberg Arch. f. Pap. 4, 281f.).Derivatives: None.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [574] *(du̯i)-k̀r-ou-o- `two-horned'.Etymology: One reconstructs *δί-κροϜ-ος, as `two-horned', from δι- (s. δίς) and a word for `horn'; but κερα[F]- ός `horned' (Lat. cerv-us `deer', Av. srū- `horn') requires *ḱerh₂-uo-, which requires *ḱerh₂-. Nussbaum, Head and Horn, 2-18, argues that there were laryngeal-less forms (Skt. śr̥ṅga-, κάρνος H.), and assumes *du̯i-ḱr-ou̯-o- (but forms like κόρυς, κόρυμβα are Pre-Greek).Page in Frisk: 1,394Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δίκρους
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17 ἔριφος
Grammatical information: m. and f.Meaning: `young he-goat' (Il., Crete); in plur. name of a constellation of stars (Demokr., Theoc.; s. Scherer Gestirnnamen 124f.).Derivatives: Hypocoristic diminutive ἐρίφιον (Athenio Com.) with ἐριφιήματα ἔριφοι. Λάκωνες H. (on the formation Chantraine Formation 178, Schwyzer 523); adj. ἐρίφειος `belonging to ἔριφος' (Com., X.); Έρίφιος surname of Dionysos in Metapontum (Apollod.; cf. on Εἰραφιώτης); ἐριφέας (for *ἐριφίας?) χίμαρος H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like ἔλαφος a. o. (s. v.). - Resembles a word for `goat, deer', OIr. heirp (\< * erbhī?; futher Pok. 326). Much farther is Arm. oroǰ `agnus, agna' (\< *er-oǰ, erinǰ `young cow' (unclear) and Italic, Lat. aries, -ĕtis, Umbr. erietu `arietem'. Also in ἐρῑνεός `wild fig' an old word for `buck' has been supposed (s. v.). - See W.-Hofmann s. aries. Cf. Specht Ursprung 156 und 221.Page in Frisk: 1,560Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔριφος
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18 κερουτιάω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `toss the horns, head' (Ar. Eq. 1344).Derivatives: κερουτιασμός (Phot.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [574] *ḱerh₂- `head, horn'Etymology: Denomin. in - ιάω (cf. Schwyzer 732) from *κεροῦττα, real Attic for κεροῦσσα (S., E.), κερόεσσα (Anakr.) `provided with horns' (from κερόεις), adjunct of the deer; so prop. "behave like a κεροῦσσα ( ἔλαφος)"? Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 46 (Kl. Schr. 2, 1148), n. 1 (p. 47). On the formation - we expect *κερατ- - see Nussbaum, Head and Horn, 1986, 153.Page in Frisk: 1,832Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κερουτιάω
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